{"id":1168,"date":"2024-02-03T10:18:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T09:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2024-02-03T18:06:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T17:06:55","slug":"chronologie-prehistorique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/03\/chronologie-prehistorique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9l\u00e9ments de chronologie pr\u00e9historique \/ baie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour mieux comprendre le contexte climatique, humain et culturel de la pr\u00e9histoire de la baie et plus largement du cadre g\u00e9ographique environnant couvrant Bretagne et Normandie actuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-1024x627.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-1536x940.png 1536w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-17.55.05-2048x1253.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Carte marine de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Fin du pal\u00e9olithique<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Datation en AP (avant le pr\u00e9sent, \u00e9quivalent de AA ou en anglais BP)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geo-ocean.fr\/Science-pour-tous\/Nos-salles-d-etudes\/Environnements-sedimentaires-et-paleoclimat\/Variation-du-niveau-de-la-mer-4-posters\"><sup>https:\/\/www.geo-ocean.fr\/Science-pour-tous\/Nos-salles-d-etudes\/Environnements-sedimentaires-et-paleoclimat\/Variation-du-niveau-de-la-mer-4-posters<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">21 000 \/<\/mark><\/strong> dernier maximum glaciaire Europe, le niveau de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an \u00e9tait inf\u00e9rieur de 125 m par rapport au niveau actuel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1024x833.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1024x833.png 1024w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-768x625.png 768w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image.png 1475w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>19 000<\/strong> <\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\/ (solutr\u00e9en) repeuplement par les chasseurs-cueilleurs<\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><br><strong>17 000<\/strong> <\/mark>\/ (protomagdal\u00e9nien) 14000 habitants en Europe<br><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>11 700<\/strong> <\/mark>\/ fin de la glaciation de W\u00fcrm (derni\u00e8re grande glaciation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1-948x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1-948x1024.png 948w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1-768x830.png 768w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1.png 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>8000<\/strong> <\/mark>\/ <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">la mer envahit une partie de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel&nbsp;<\/mark><\/strong>: le niveau des oc\u00e9ans est remont\u00e9 de 100 m depuis 21 000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Le N\u00e9olithique en France&nbsp;: de 7 500 \u00e0 4000<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fin des temps glaciaires et radoucissement g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, accompagn\u00e9 en Europe d&rsquo;un important d\u00e9veloppement du couvert forestier et d&rsquo;une modification des faunes (disparition des esp\u00e8ces gr\u00e9gaires de milieu ouvert, en particulier du mammouth ; mont\u00e9e du renne vers le Nord ; d\u00e9veloppement des esp\u00e8ces foresti\u00e8res, notamment le cerf ou le sanglier).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">7500<\/mark><\/strong> \/ Des populations originaires d&rsquo;Anatolie, arriv\u00e9es par la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et\/ou par la vall\u00e9e du Danube, s&rsquo;installent sur le territoire actuel de la France, <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">en y apportant l&rsquo;agriculture : c&rsquo;est le d\u00e9but du N\u00e9olithique<\/mark><\/strong>. Population (France)&nbsp;: entre 20 000 et 25 000 individus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-1536x1004.png 1536w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-75x50.png 75w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2.png 1860w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>7000<\/strong> <\/mark>\/ d\u00e9but \u00e9dification du Cairn de Barnenez\u00a0<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">6500 <\/mark><\/strong>\/ le Grand Menhir de Locmariaquer<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">6000<\/mark>\u00a0<\/strong>\/ site m\u00e9galithique de Gavrinis<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">entre 6000 et 3600\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong>\/ <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">datation des arbres fossiles de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel (les cou\u00ebrons)<\/mark><\/strong><br>= contemporains du m\u00e9galithisme (<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">7000 \u00e0 3700<\/mark><\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-1024x458.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-1536x686.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-decran-2024-02-03-a-18.04.40-2048x915.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>Exposition itin\u00e9rante, Maison de la  Baie, 2009<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">la fin du m\u00e9galithisme correspond \u00e0 la fin du n\u00e9olithique dans la r\u00e9gion<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">L&rsquo;\u00c2ge du bronze&nbsp;: fin de la \u00ab&nbsp;pr\u00e9histoire&nbsp;\u00bb en Europe<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>4000 \u00e0 2800<\/strong> <\/mark>= <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u00e9poque de la submersion d\u00e9finitive de la for\u00eat de Scissy<\/mark><\/strong><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">2800<\/mark> <\/strong>\/ transition entre l\u2019\u00e2ge du Bronze et l\u2019\u00e2ge du Fer en Europe occidentale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>st\u00e8le de Nora, r\u00e9put\u00e9e le plus ancien document \u00e9crit d\u2019Europe occidentale = l\u2019\u00e9criture apparait en Sardaigne par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire des Ph\u00e9niciens = l&rsquo;Europe occidentale entre dans l&rsquo;Histoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour mieux comprendre le contexte climatique, humain et culturel de la pr\u00e9histoire de la baie et plus largement du cadre g\u00e9ographique environnant couvrant Bretagne et Normandie actuelles. Fin du pal\u00e9olithique Datation en AP (avant le pr\u00e9sent, \u00e9quivalent de AA ou en anglais BP) https:\/\/www.geo-ocean.fr\/Science-pour-tous\/Nos-salles-d-etudes\/Environnements-sedimentaires-et-paleoclimat\/Variation-du-niveau-de-la-mer-4-posters 21 000 \/ dernier maximum glaciaire Europe, le niveau &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/03\/chronologie-prehistorique\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1299,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions\/1299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mont-saint-michel.jfguillou.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}